Press Release – Financial Services Reputation Report: Understanding Reputation Risk in Banks

Nearly a Quarter of Consumers Are Likely to Switch Banks in the Coming Year Amid Declining Public Support for Industry, Shows New Reputation Report from Caliber

Copenhagen, Denmark – June 28, 2023 – Caliber, a global data provider for stakeholder tracking, today announced the release of its 2023 Financial Services Reputation Report highlighting growing reputation risk in banks and shifting public trust in banking services worldwide.

The report, which provides a global snapshot of how financial institutions are perceived, surveyed over 10,000 consumer respondents globally between January and May. 

This year’s report compares results to the company’s survey from 2021, underscoring how reputational risk is increasingly shaping customer behavior and brand loyalty in financial services.

Key highlights of the Financial Reputation Report include:

  • Churn risk remains high, especially in the U.S.: About a quarter (23%) of people worldwide say they’re likely to switch banks in the next 12 months. In the U.S., where over 2,200 respondents were surveyed, more than one in three (37%) say they’re likely to switch banks in the coming year – up by 3 percentage points from 2021. This trend reflects a growing reputation risk among established institutions that fail to meet evolving customer expectations.
 
  • Fees and social responsibility fueling the desire to switch: 31% of people worldwide say bank charges are too high. The risk of churn is driven mainly by these high fees and prices – and the sense that banks do not always act in their customers’ best interests. Addressing such concerns is now essential to eliminate reputational risk and restore confidence in banking services that customers perceive as fair and transparent.
 
  • New entrants gaining reputational ground: Overall, people engage less with their financial services providers than two years ago, and they continue to view the fintech sector as more trustworthy than the banking sector – but globally, the gap has narrowed since 2021. In the U.S., the gap between the most reputable fintech company and the most reputable bank has halved, signaling progress but also ongoing exposure to reputational risk.

Download the Financial Services Reputation Report - Global Edition

Feel the Churn – The Impact of Declining Customer Support

Source: Global Financial Services Reputation Report 2023

Caliber’s report reveals that public support for the financial services sector has declined since 2021, exposing growing reputation risk across global markets.

  • Only a third of people worldwide are likely to advocate for, recommend, or choose to work for companies providing financial services—a slight decline from 2021 that underscores the need for stronger risk management practices and active reputation management.

 

  • 34% of people are willing to buy products and services from the world’s largest banks, down from 37% in 2021. This drop indicates weakening investor confidence and trust, with potential reputational issues tied to perceptions of poor transparency and compliance.

 

  • 55% of people are familiar with the largest brands in the banking industry worldwide – down from 67% in 2021. In the U.S., the top traditional institutions remain Truist Bank, Webster Bank, and U.S. Bank, based on their Trust & Like Score—a key indicator of financial integrity and stakeholder perception.
 

Caliber’s Trust & Like Score sits at the core of its proprietary measurement system, designed to assess a company’s reputation and reputation risk by combining metrics related to brand, behavior, ESG, and stakeholder interactions. 

It also accounts for external perceptions, customer complaints, and business decisions that may lead to reputational damage. Scores above 80 indicate “Very High” trust—an achievement that reflects not just popularity, but responsible conduct and sound risk management practices.

“Taken together, these numbers ought to concern the financial services sector. People tend to stay with their bank for a long time, so while traditional banks remain a safe harbor for customers in the current macroeconomic climate, they shouldn’t take that for granted.
The data clearly shows that the fintech sector is quickly growing in popularity, especially in the U.S., and customers are increasingly willing to explore alternatives to traditional financial services. Banks, insurance companies and other financial services providers around the world must heed this trend.

In Fintech We Trust – The Banking Industry Under Pressure

The report revealed that consumers are increasingly gravitating toward emerging fintech brands, whose agility, innovation, and focus on digital assets have helped them mitigate reputation risk. 

While fintechs are not entirely immune to reputational risk, their responsiveness and customer-centric models have received support from younger, more digitally savvy audiences.

People continue to view the fintech sector as more trustworthy than the traditional banking sector—though that gap has narrowed since 2021. 

In the U.S., the difference in Trust & Like Score between the most reputable bank and the most reputable fintech company has decreased from 10 points in 2021 to 5 points in 2023, suggesting that established banks are starting to remove reputational risk through transparency, modernization, and improved risk management practices.

However, traditional banks, while still more widely recognized, continue to face negative external perceptions. 15% of respondents said the banking industry triggered “negative associations,” compared to just 2% for fintech—a gap fueled by ongoing concerns about fees, accessibility, and overall financial health. These reputational issues show that even high familiarity does not guarantee trust.

This erosion of trust, paired with growing expectations for personalized banking experiences, continues to challenge banks’ reputation risk profiles. Fintechs, on the other hand, have built loyalty through flexible, tailored services that reduce reputational damage and strengthen investor confidence.

According to the report, Millennials and Gen Z are much more likely to use fintech products and services than Gen X and Baby Boomers. 

More than one-third of 18–24-year-olds now prefer fintech or paytech alternatives for online payments and money transfers—a clear signal that traditional banks must act quickly to improve their reputation management, enhance customer experience, and demonstrate financial integrity to stay competitive.

In the U.S., the top fintech companies—PayPal, Stripe, and Square—continue to lead in both reputation and innovation. 

Their success demonstrates how forward-thinking business decisions and commitment to compliance can help financial institutions eliminate reputational risk, rebuild trust, and ensure resilience in providing financial services.

Read also: The 63% solution — why reputation is important to every business

Source: Global Financial Services Reputation Report 2023

Little Value Added – How the Financial Sector’s Lack of Societal Contribution Fuels Reputational Risk

Based on the insights gained from monitoring and analyzing the data, financial institutions should formulate concrete actions that address stakeholder concerns, strengthen sound risk management practices, and reduce reputational risk across their business operations.

Communicating the results of these actions and initiatives transparently provides proof points of delivering on corporate strategy and intent—helping to eliminate reputational risk and reinforce long-term business credibility.

Sharing measurable progress and tangible outcomes further demonstrates the organization’s commitment to stakeholder engagement, builds trust, and enhances the reputation of corporate affairs and communication departments.

Source: Global Financial Services Reputation Report 2023

Finally, Caliber’s data reveals what drives consumers when choosing a financial services provider. In particular, the report shows that:

  • The top issues people want the industry to address are ethics, access to finance and responsible investments.
  • Negative associations come from the sector’s values, fees, complexity and perceived lack of societal contribution, all of which amplify reputational risk when left unaddressed.
 

“The reputation of the financial services industry is largely upheld by perceptions of its services and business conduct, while it struggles with creating interest and connecting with the public on its relevance for society and its values and purpose beyond business services,” said Silbershatz. “To address the risk of customer churn, financial institutions must prioritize customer-centric practices and social responsibility.”

To view the full global report findings, click here. For a report on U.S. findings, click here. The Global Top 101 brands list can be found here.